What to Do if You Can’t Pay Your Mortgage in Spain

11.30.09 |

In uncertain economic times, many people find themselves unable to make their mortgage payments. This often leads to homeowners defaulting on their mortgage, and defaulting on a mortgage for a primary or secondary residence can have serious repercussions for the homeowner. These consequences vary by country and can even vary by state or province within the same country, so it is important to understand them fully.

There are specific repercussions involved in defaulting on mortgages in Spain. In past years, it was possible to default on a Spanish mortgage with little to no loss at all to the homeowner. This used to be true, especially for second residences or vacation homes. However, this is no longer the case, as Spanish banks can and will pursue non-residents to fulfill their mortgage obligations.

In case a homeowner must default on a Spanish mortgage, turning over the home to the bank is often an option. This option will save you money in court costs incurred by the bank when pursuing you for the balance, as well as additional interest on the mortgage during the court battle. However, turning the home over to the bank is a process that must be negotiated. The bank can to agree to accept the home back, but they do not have to. The bank is more likely to accept the home back from you if you have had a true hardship that has affected your ability to make payments on your Spanish mortgage. If your spouse dies or your income has dropped due to another cause that is no fault of your own, the bank may consider that a valid hardship and allow you to turn in your keys to the home.

If the bank rejects a home turnover offer from the homeowner, he or she will need to try to sell the home quickly. You should try to get as much from the home sale as you can, as you will still be responsible to the bank for any shortfall between the home sale amount and the remaining amount on your Spanish mortgage. They are more likely to do so if the shortfall is large. They will attempt to collect the remaining amount they are owed in any legal way they can. This includes placing liens on any assists you may have, such as investment portfolios, your primary residence, and any other property you own that has value..

Even if defaulting on your Spanish mortgage is inevitable, you should work with the bank as much as possible as soon as you know you must default. Doing so can result in an agreement that will satisfy the bank, relieve you of your responsibilities associated with the Spanish mortgage, and allow you to keep other assets you may own.